{"title":"Cell Components \u0026 Assembly","description":"\u003cp\u003eCoin cell cases, spacers, springs, and gaskets; pouch cell films and tabs; full cell components for research assembly. The hardware is cheap relative to the material you put inside it, and it is the most common source of results you cannot explain.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eChoosing cell hardware\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCase coating has to match your voltage window.\u003c\/strong\u003e Bare stainless steel corrodes above roughly 4.3 V and reacts with lithium metal. Aluminium-clad cases for high-voltage cathodes, copper-clad for lithium metal anodes. This is the single most common cause of unexplained capacity fade in research cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eStack height decides whether your cell makes contact.\u003c\/strong\u003e Spacer thickness and spring choice have to add up to a stack that is compressed but not crushed. Changing electrode thickness means recalculating the stack - running the same spacer set across different loadings gives you inconsistent pressure and inconsistent data.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGasket material is an electrolyte compatibility question.\u003c\/strong\u003e Polypropylene is standard and adequate for most carbonate electrolytes. PFA is worth it for aggressive solvents, elevated temperature, and long-duration cycling where creep causes slow leakage.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBuy hardware in one lot for a study.\u003c\/strong\u003e Small dimensional differences between production lots shift crimping pressure. If you are running a comparison that has to hold up, order enough for the whole study at once.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTell us your chemistry, voltage window, and format and we will specify a matched hardware set.\u003c\/p\u003e","products":[{"product_id":"coin-cell-spring-sheet-017","title":"304SS Conical Spring Spring for Coin Cell CR2032, 100 pcs","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCoin cell spring sheets (wave washers).\u003c\/strong\u003e Stainless steel springs that hold the electrode stack under constant compression through charge and discharge. Without a spring, electrodes lose contact as they expand and contract, and cycling data becomes unreliable.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecification\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProperty\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eType\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eWave spring \/ conical washer\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormats\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032 \/ CR2025 \/ CR2016 \/ CR2430\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFunction\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMaintains stack pressure through cycling\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePack size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 pcs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy the spring matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eGraphite expands roughly 10% on lithiation and silicon composites can exceed 30%. As the electrode breathes, a rigid stack develops gaps at the electrode–separator interface. The spring absorbs that movement and keeps contact pressure constant, which is why cells built without one show erratic capacity and rising impedance long before the active material has actually degraded.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCoin cell stack order\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA standard CR2032 assembly runs, from the negative case upward: negative case, spring (wave washer), spacer disc, lithium or anode disc, separator, electrolyte, cathode disc, positive case. The spring keeps the stack under constant compression as the electrodes breathe during cycling; without it, contact resistance rises and results scatter.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eApplications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEvery coin cell build — spring, spacer, case is the standard set\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSilicon and silicon–carbon anodes, where expansion is largest\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong-cycle testing where contact loss would be mistaken for capacity fade\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSolid-state cells, where interfacial contact pressure is critical\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eFit the spring against the negative case, below the spacer. Keep orientation and crimp pressure identical across a test batch; a spring installed inverted changes stack height and shifts the result.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrdering\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eContact us for pricing, pack sizes and current lead time. Safety data sheet and lot-specific Certificate of Analysis available on request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Advanced Materials by Vivara Scientific","offers":[{"title":"100 pcs","offer_id":52903808762175,"sku":"AMV-EM-CC-017","price":23.17,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0979\/6953\/7343\/files\/IMG_0902-Photoroom.jpg?v=1788492490"},{"product_id":"304ss-coin-cell-spacer-cr2032-2025-2016-2430-013","title":"304SS Coin Cell Spacer, 15.8 mm Dia. x 0.5 mm, for CR2016\/2025\/2032, 100 pcs","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e304 stainless steel coin cell spacer discs, 15.5 × 0.5 mm.\u003c\/strong\u003e Precision-thickness discs that fill the void in a coin cell stack and transmit spring pressure evenly across the electrode. Correct spacer selection is one of the cheapest ways to reduce scatter between nominally identical cells.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecification\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProperty\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e304 stainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiameter\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e15.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eThickness\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTolerance\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePrecision ground, uniform thickness\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBright, degreased\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormats\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032 \/ CR2025 \/ CR2016 \/ CR2430\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePack size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 pcs\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eChoosing spacer thickness\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eStack\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTypical spacer\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eNotes\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032, thin electrode\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.0 mm + 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eTwo spacers to take up the extra height\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032, standard\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.0 mm or 0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMost common configuration\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2025\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLess headroom than 2032\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2016\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mm or none\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eVery little internal height available\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLi-metal half cell\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e0.5 mm above the Li disc\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eProtects the lithium from spring imprint\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCoin cell stack order\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA standard CR2032 assembly runs, from the negative case upward: negative case, spring (wave washer), spacer disc, lithium or anode disc, separator, electrolyte, cathode disc, positive case. The spring keeps the stack under constant compression as the electrodes breathe during cycling; without it, contact resistance rises and results scatter.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhy stack height matters\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eToo little total height and the spring cannot compress, so the stack sits loose and interfacial resistance climbs. Too much and crimping deforms the electrode or pierces the separator, producing soft shorts that look like rapid capacity fade. Aim for firm spring compression without deformation, and keep the combination identical across every cell in a comparison.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eApplications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCoin cell half-cell and full-cell assembly\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStack height adjustment for varying electrode thickness\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReducing cell-to-cell variation in comparative studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLithium metal anode protection\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrdering\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eContact us for pricing, pack sizes and current lead time. Safety data sheet and lot-specific Certificate of Analysis available on request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Advanced Materials by Vivara Scientific","offers":[{"title":"100 pcs","offer_id":52903825441087,"sku":"AMV-EM-OT-013","price":23.17,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0979\/6953\/7343\/files\/Photoroom_20260903_233603.jpg?v=1788493024"},{"product_id":"316l-coin-cell-case-anode-and-cathode-two-pieces-cr2032-2025-2016-2430-014","title":"316L SS CR2032 Coin Cell Case Set (Anode and Cathode) with PP Gasket, 100 sets","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e316L stainless steel coin cell cases, two-piece set.\u003c\/strong\u003e Corrosion-resistant case pairs for CR2032, CR2025, CR2016 and CR2430. The molybdenum addition in 316L resists the fluoride attack that degrades 304 cases during high-voltage or long-duration cycling.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eSpecification\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProperty\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e316L stainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContents\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePositive case + negative case\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormats\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032 \/ CR2025 \/ CR2016 \/ CR2430\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGasket\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePre-fitted polypropylene seal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKey advantage\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eMolybdenum-bearing; resists pitting and fluoride corrosion\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePack size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 sets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCoin cell formats\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003ctable\u003e\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDiameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHeight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTypical use\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2016\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThin cells, limited loading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2025\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard half-cell testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe lab default — most headroom for electrode and separator\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2430\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarger electrode area, higher capacity per cell\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\u003c\/table\u003e\u003ch3\u003eCoin cell stack order\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eA standard CR2032 assembly runs, from the negative case upward: negative case, spring (wave washer), spacer disc, lithium or anode disc, separator, electrolyte, cathode disc, positive case. The spring keeps the stack under constant compression as the electrodes breathe during cycling; without it, contact resistance rises and results scatter.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eWhen 316L is worth the premium\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eLiPF₆ electrolyte hydrolyses in the presence of trace water to produce HF, and that attack accelerates at high voltage and elevated temperature. 304 cases can pit and discolour, which raises contact resistance and shows up as drifting impedance over hundreds of cycles. Choose 316L for cycling above 4.3 V, testing at 45 °C or higher, runs beyond a few hundred cycles, or any sulphide solid-electrolyte work. For routine graphite and LFP screening, 304 is adequate and cheaper.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eApplications\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-voltage cathode evaluation above 4.3 V\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElevated-temperature and accelerated ageing tests\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eLong-cycle life studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSulphide and halide solid-state electrolyte cells\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCorrosive electrolyte and additive screening\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\u003ch3\u003eHandling\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eAssemble in a dry room or argon glovebox and crimp at consistent pressure. Keep cases sealed and dry until use.\u003c\/p\u003e\u003ch3\u003eOrdering\u003c\/h3\u003e\u003cp\u003eContact us for pricing, pack sizes and current lead time. Safety data sheet and lot-specific Certificate of Analysis available on request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Advanced Materials by Vivara Scientific","offers":[{"title":"100 sets","offer_id":52903825473855,"sku":"AMV-EM-OT-014","price":55.54,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0979\/6953\/7343\/files\/FullSizeRender-Photoroom_2_1.jpg?v=1788492490"},{"product_id":"304s-coin-cell-case-anode-and-cathode-two-pieces-cr2032-2025-2016-2430-017","title":"304SS CR2032 Coin Cell Case Set (Anode and Cathode) with PP Gasket, 100 sets","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e304 stainless steel coin cell cases, two-piece set.\u003c\/strong\u003e Positive and negative case pairs for CR2032, CR2025, CR2016 and CR2430 assembly. Supplied clean and ready to use, with the gasket fitted, for half-cell and full-cell testing on the bench.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSpecification\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eProperty\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eSpecification\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMaterial\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e304 stainless steel\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContents\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePositive case + negative case\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormats\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGasket\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003ePre-fitted polypropylene seal\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSurface\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eBright, degreased\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePack size\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e100 sets\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCoin cell formats\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ctable\u003e\n\u003ctbody\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eFormat\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eDiameter\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eHeight\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003cth\u003eTypical use\u003c\/th\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2016\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e1.6 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThin cells, limited loading\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2025\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e2.5 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eStandard half-cell testing\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2032\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e20 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.2 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eThe lab default — most headroom for electrode and separator\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003ctr\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eCR2430\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e24 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003e3.0 mm\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003ctd\u003eLarger electrode area, higher capacity per cell\u003c\/td\u003e\n\u003c\/tr\u003e\n\u003c\/tbody\u003e\n\u003c\/table\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCoin cell stack order\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eA standard CR2032 assembly runs, from the negative case upward: negative case, spring (wave washer), spacer disc, lithium or anode disc, separator, electrolyte, cathode disc, positive case. The spring keeps the stack under constant compression as the electrodes breathe during cycling; without it, contact resistance rises and results scatter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e304 vs 316L — which to choose\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e304 is the general-purpose choice and covers most graphite, LFP and NCM work below about 4.3 V. 316L adds molybdenum, which resists pitting from fluoride species generated when LiPF₆ electrolyte degrades. If you cycle above 4.3 V, run elevated temperature, or see case discolouration and rising impedance on long tests, move to 316L.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eApplications\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHalf-cell testing against lithium metal\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFull-cell prototyping of new cathode and anode formulations\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElectrolyte and additive screening\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRate capability and long-cycle studies\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTeaching and training laboratories\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eHandling\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAssemble in a dry room or argon glovebox. Even brief air exposure introduces moisture that reacts with LiPF₆ electrolyte to form HF, which attacks the case and corrupts results. Crimp at a consistent pressure — inconsistent crimping is the most common source of cell-to-cell scatter.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOrdering\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eContact us for pricing, pack sizes and current lead time. Safety data sheet and lot-specific Certificate of Analysis available on request.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Advanced Materials by Vivara Scientific","offers":[{"title":"100 sets","offer_id":52903825801535,"sku":"AMV-EM-OT-017","price":46.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0979\/6953\/7343\/files\/FullSizeRender-Photoroom_2_1.jpg?v=1788492490"}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0979\/6953\/7343\/collections\/coin_cells_with_logo.jpg?v=1787755751","url":"https:\/\/advanced-materials.com\/collections\/cell-hardware.oembed","provider":"Advanced Materials by Vivara Scientific","version":"1.0","type":"link"}